What does it mean to 'speak extemporaneously'?

Speaking extemporaneously refers to the ability to deliver a speech with limited preparation, often using an outline as a guide. This approach allows the speaker to be flexible and engage with the audience more naturally, as opposed to reading directly from a script or relying heavily on memorization.

By utilizing an outline, the speaker can organize their thoughts effectively, ensuring that key points are covered, while still allowing for spontaneity and a more conversational tone. This method fosters a connection with the audience and encourages active engagement, making the speech more dynamic and relatable. It is especially valuable in settings where adaptability and quick thinking are necessary, as the speaker can adjust their delivery based on audience feedback or the flow of the discussion.