Which of the following is NOT one of Cicero's Five "arts of public speaking"?

The correct choice indicates that confidence is not one of Cicero's Five "arts of public speaking." Cicero, the notable Roman orator, identified five key components essential to effective public speaking, which include invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery.

Invention refers to the process of developing arguments and finding the right ideas or content for a speech. Arrangement involves organizing the speech in a coherent structure, while style pertains to the choice of language and rhetorical devices used in the speech. Memory focuses on the techniques for memorizing the speech or material being presented. Delivery encompasses the physical presentation of the speech, including voice modulation, gestures, and eye contact.

Confidence, while crucial to a successful delivery and overall effectiveness in public speaking, is more a characteristic or personal quality rather than a formal step or art as categorized by Cicero. Thus, it is not included in his classical framework of public speaking skills. Understanding these distinctions can enhance one's ability to prepare and execute effective speeches, recognizing that confidence, although vital, stems from mastering the other arts.